corporate law

Demand for High Court Bench in West Uttar Pradesh: A Call for Justice

Introduction

The refusal by the Centre to establish a High Court Bench in West Uttar Pradesh (UP) has ignited significant frustration and discourse among its residents. With a population exceeding 10 crore, larger than several states, the region remains without this essential institution of justice. This article explores the historical context, overlooked recommendations, and the serious implications of this denial.

Historical Context

West UP, despite its substantial population, has been denied a High Court Bench since India's independence. Comparisons with other states emphasize this disparity:

  • Karnataka: With a population of approximately 6 crore, it has a High Court in Bengaluru and additional benches in Dharwad and Gulbarga, created in 2008 for only 4 and 8 districts respectively.
  • Uttarakhand: Formed from the hilly areas of Uttar Pradesh, it received a High Court in Nainital despite having a population of only 88 lakhs at its inception in 2000.

The Justice Jaswant Singh Commission, appointed by the Centre in the 1970s, advocated for three High Court Benches in undivided Uttar Pradesh, including one for West UP, but this recommendation has remained unheeded.

Disparity Across States

The unequal treatment of West UP is stark when examining the existing High Court structures in various states:

  • Maharashtra: Home to multiple benches in Nagpur, Panaji, and an approved bench in Aurangabad, with a recent proposal for Kolhapur.
  • West Bengal and Tamil Nadu: Both states received additional benches despite having a lower population than West UP.

The consistent pattern reveals a troubling absence of representation for West UP in the distribution of judicial resources, despite the region's significant contribution to pending cases.

Advocacy for Change

Among the leaders advocating for the establishment of a High Court Bench in West UP is Mr. Rohitashwa Kumar Aggarwal, the President of Meerut Bar Association. He emphasizes the need for finally realizing the Justice Jaswant Singh Commission's recommendations, questioning the rationale behind the persistent denial of a bench for West UP while other regions, with far fewer cases, have been honored with multiple benches.

Despite past efforts including strikes and peaceful protests, the demands of the lawyers and citizens of West UP have often gone unrecognized. The ongoing struggle underscores the pressing need for equity and justice in resource allocation within the judicial system.

The Role of the Judiciary

The Chief Justice of India (CJI), Dr. DY Chandrachud, is urged to take suo motu cognizance of the pressing need for a High Court Bench in West UP. His previous experiences as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court give him unique insights into the region's challenges. With half of UP's pending cases attributed to West UP, the inaction and delayed responses from the Centre remain perplexing.

Unresolved Issues

The issue extends beyond statistics; it reflects a deep-seated prejudice against regions outside Eastern UP. Litigants in West UP are often forced to travel long distances to seek justice, revealing a systemic injustice that requires urgent rectification.

Despite the overwhelming evidence of need, the lack of response from both the Supreme Court and the CJI raises questions about accountability and fairness in the judicial establishment.

Public Sentiment and Media Coverage

The media's role is essential in highlighting this critical issue, yet a significant portion appears to overlook the importance of advocating for equitable treatment for West UP. The disparity in treatment, evident in the establishment of judicial systems in smaller states, is both baffling and unacceptable.

Conclusion

The prolonged denial of a High Court Bench to West UP is not merely an administrative oversight; it signifies a persistent injustice that undermines governance and the constitutional right to equitable access to justice. Without prompt action, the voices of over 10 crore residents will remain unheard, further degrading India's judicial integrity. It is imperative for the Centre to recognize its responsibility and take decisive steps to address this historical grievance. The people of West UP deserve fair treatment under the law and a rightful place in the justice system.